Uses of Bioinformatics in the Biotechnology-Samples for Students

Question: Set up a Report that Illustrates Some of the Uses Of Bioinformatics in the Biotechnology And/or Research Sector. Answer: Prologue to the general field of bioinformatics. Bioinformatics apparatuses are significant in key exploration on the transformative speculations and down to earth cases of the protein plan. They are utilized in biotechnology and different parts of organic examination. Different methodologies and calculations that are utilized in such examinations incorporate; arrangements of the structure and groupings, expectation of the optional structure, characterization of proteins and progress of protein articulation in the cell cycle (Felix et al., 2005). In this exposition, we will talk about the employments of bioinformatics in biotechnology, organic sciences and clinical exploration fundamentally looking at the general field of bioinformatics, sorts of information associated with bioinformatics and the utilizations of bioinformatics in the logical procedure. Rana (2012) contends that genome sequencing and the investigation of the X-beam structure have prompted tremendous measures of structures and successions of various proteins into established researchers. The data acquired from such examination can be utilized in natural and clinical exploration successfully, on the off chance that one can decipher the data they give fittingly (p.10). Two kinds of computational procedures can be utilized in the examination of such information these remember reenactments of the full iotas for atomic elements or the bioinformatics approach (Rana, 2012, p 11). Bioinformatics is a field in organic sciences that includes measurable examination of the structure and groupings of proteins. Besides, it helps in the explanation of the genome, understanding its capacity and foresee structures. In any case, the procedure is conceivable when the protein arrangement data is accessible. Bioinformatics has gotten a significant upheaval natural sciences with integral assets that give immense data. They are the most mind boggling and amazing assets in organic sciences by and by. Moleculardynamics and sub-atomic demonstrating reproductions study the collapsing and elements of proteins (Rana, 2012, p.12). As indicated by the National Institute of Health, bioinformatics is engaged with exploration, improvement and use of instruments in calculation to enlarge the clinical, conduct and organic information. Notwithstanding that, it assists with procuring, store, sort out and decipher data. Bioinformatics has been utilized in the Human Genome Project, which has pulled in much enthusiasm from specialists and encouraged the examination of a lot of bio information. The information should be broke down because of the advances made in sub-atomic science methods (Kumar, 2015, p.2). Rana (2012) further delineates that bioinformatics has prompted significant disclosures in medications and medication, plant sciences science moreover, it has helped pharmaceutical organizations to set aside cash, time and the executives of enormous natural information. Notwithstanding that, its points incorporate arranging information for scientists to increase simple access to data, to create information investigation devices and decipher data in a significant manner. Also, bioinformatics gives accessible apparatuses to break down information and decipher results (p.14). Exploration regions in bioinformatics incorporate genomics, proteomics, and PC helped tranquilize structure. Notwithstanding that, research territories further incorporate natural databases, organic information mining, microarray informatics, atomic phylogenetics, (investigation of a living beings at the sub-atomic level so as to accumulate data on phylogenetic connections of living beings) and agro informatics (horticultural informatics that manage plant research) (Rana, 2012, pp. 13-18) Kinds of Data in Bioinformatics. Kraulis (2001) accentuates on the expanding nature and accessibility of natural information; a marvel has required making of databases whose sole intention is to gather information, sort out it in a structure that is important and guarantees simple understanding (standard. 1). Databases have been characterized into various structures to keep up request inside the logical procedure, improve openness to data and decrease reiterations. Also, so as to facilitate the entrance to information, it is critical to initially have the required data and look for it from the proper database (Kavitha, 2012). Databases are grouped by the information that they oblige. The sorts of information incorporate one, biomolecule arrangements, proteins and nucleic acids, for instance, EMBL, DDJB, Genebank, PIR and Swiss-Prot. Two, bio-sub-atomic structures with models, for example, PDB. Thirdly, we have lists of sources or logical literary works and their models incorporate Scopus and PubMed, these are web indexes and some are free while others expect membership to get to content. Notwithstanding that, we have quality articulation profiles, hereditary clutters and entire genome successions (Kavitha, 2012). The information or data has sources that are classified into essential databases, auxiliary databases, composite databases and coordinated databases. Essential databases have atomic information introduced in its underlying structure. Instances of essential databases are GenBank, for groupings in nucleic acids, Protein Data Bank (PDB) for sub-atomic structures, PIR (Protein Information Resource) and SWISS-PROT for protein arrangements. They contain blends of information, for example, quality successions from mRNA or genomic DNA, genome groupings, chromosome arrangements, commented on sections and halfway or complete passages (Welcome Genome Campus, 2017). Optional databases have data gotten from essential information examination and it is progressively valuable and applicable. Moreover, the data is organized to meet explicit enunciated necessities. Instances of auxiliary databases incorporate UniGene and Eukaryotic Promoter Databases, which are optional databases that are arrangement based. The developmental and auxiliary connections between the known structures of proteins is depicted by SCOP (Structural Classification of Proteins).The various leveled grouping of structures in proteins is remembered for CATH (Class, Architecture, Topology, Homology) (Welcome Genome Campus, 2017). Composite databases are collections of optional information and they are simpler to use since they permit the client to get to all data that is important from one source as opposed to associating with different assets. The NCBI database (National Center for Biotechnology Information) is one best composite databases. Notwithstanding that, it incorporates numerous essential and optional databases, for example, PubMed, Genbank, and OMIM. NCBI is a free online database for getting to quality arrangements of phyla and species. The database incorporates quality alleles and changes, quality successions, protein arrangements and genome pathways (Lesk, 2008). At long last, incorporated databases have information from various living beings that are connected. They are significant for contemplates including genomic connections in creatures, they additionally outline relations in development inside living beings. These sorts of examinations are significant in phylogenetics since qualities that consider articulation of characteristics of financial worth can be recognized in plants. For instance, Arabidopsis thaliana incorporated databases give genome and transcriptome grouping information connecting a Brassica types of monetary worth and a creature that goes about as a model (Lesk, 2008). Moreover, there are other exceptional sorts of databases, for example, SGN (Sol Genomics Networks) for life forms, for example, potato, tomato, eggplant and the pletunia. Vegetable Base for Glycine max and Lotus japonicas. Bean qualities for Vigna species and Phaseoulus. Gramene databases for rice, maize, grain, wheat, oats and foxtail. Plant Transcript Assemblies Databases for a few plant animal categories. Aphid Base databases for a few aphid animal groups and SYSTOMONAS databases for biotechnology and the disease of Pseudomonads .Human Aging Genomic Resources (HAGR) for the hereditary qualities and science of maturing in people. FLYMINE databases for Anopheles and Drosophila genomics (Seung et al., 2006). A few databases can be converged based on a creature's ordered character. The merger of databases prompts arrangement of incorporated databases. By and by, chip away at the investigation of the genome and transcriptome of numerous species has begun. Thusly, the work has grown more databases that are organ explicit. They incorporate Chlamydomonas Center green growth for green alga, Medicago.org for Medicago truncatula, Soybase for soybean, Oryzabase for Oryza species (rice), FLYBASE for Drosophila and OMIM for hereditary clutters. They gather information acquired utilizing different methods utilized in examining plant frameworks which incorporate linkage maps, microarray information, transcriptome and genome sequencing (Seung et al., 2006). A significant number of these databases are acquired through sites that sort out the information such that a client can without much of a stretch access it on the web. Notwithstanding that, same information can be downloaded from sites in a different organizations. The organizations incorporate grouping information, text connections and protein structure. These organizations can be found from given sources, for example, OMIM and PubMed that give text designs, GenBank that gives succession information as far as DNA, and Uniprot regarding protein lastly, protein structure are given by CATH, SCOP and PDB((Lesk, 2008). Uses of bio-informatics Vaccine disclosure The accessibility of genomic information, registering assets, innovation, immunogenetics, and the better comprehension of the insusceptible procedure has prompted immunization research (Shanju Shangeetha, 2013). The study of opposite vaccinology and sound plan of immunizations are the new markers of antibody advancement in future, the strategies have been utilized to consider peptide antibodies. The protein antigen in a viral genome that delivers an insusceptible reaction is examined and afterward incorporated to a peptide immunization; this is utilized being developed of antibodies against different infections, for example, coronavirus and flu (Smith, 2003). Gregory (2010) states that the ongoing headway in techno

Love and Marriage Essay Example For Students

Love and Marriage Essay In both Romeo and Julietand the Mechant of Venice love and marriage are significant ideas that tie a considerable lot of the characters together. The couples who are maybe the most comparable are Romeo and Juliet and Lorenzo and Jessica. All through the play these youthful darlings wend their way to the grounds of marriage , however just one sets will at last endure. The street taken by each couple , driving toward joy or catastrophe, is one which manages an understanding into the advancement of the topic of sentimental love in two of Shakespeares best adored plays. Romeo and Juliet is a play dependent on affection between the two. Romeo and a groupof companions chose to go to Juliets family party. Romeo wasnt welcomed, he welcomed himself. They all had veils which camouflage them. When at the gathering Romeo saw Juliet just because and fell profoundly infatuated. Romeo and Juliet went behind a divider and started to talk. After the gathering Romeo was on his way home when he heard his friendswalking not far off so he revealed to them he was giong to visit Juliet. He went into Juliets garden. As he was there he heard Juliet discussing Romeo. That iswhen they fell profoundly infatuated with one another. In The Meaning of Shakespeare it says that the Merchant of Venice has three plots. The three plots are the bond subject, the coffin topic, and the ring topic ( Goddard 117).In Romeo and Juliet there is only one topic which is love and the manner in which it associates with violence(Watts 90 ). These plots play a significant move to the two couples marriage. In the two plays the affection between the couples is covered up( Frye 15). The two couples in 2which this happens is Romeo and Juliet and Bassonio and Portia . Romeo and Juliets love was escaped everybody butthemselves. Bassonio and Portias love was concealedto themselves in the manner that not even they themselves truly knew. So both of the couples shared a great deal for all intents and purpose all through there adoration and marriage. Be that as it may, as, you most likely are aware, just one couple would at last endure. The coffin topic and the overhang scene fit together truly well since that is the place the two couples make it last on the marriage. The overhang scene is were Romeo catches Juliet discussing the amount she adores Romeo. Romeo at that point comes out from behind the hedges, and by then they choose to get hitched. Bassonio and Portia become a couple when, Bassonio tags along and picks the heavy coffin (Shakespeare 404). In both Romeo and Juliet and The Merchant of Venice there are some significant characters that help the darlings essentially en route. In Romeo and Julietthere are two significant characters they are Friar Lawrence and the Nurse. Monk Lawrence is the individual that Romeo goes to when he is pained or is settling on a significant choice. The Nurse is Juliets go to individual. In the Merchant of Venice Bassonio and Portia have notable individuals who help them out en route. Bassonios amigo is Antonio. Antonio is the individual that makes everything workable for Bassonio. Antonio was the individual that permitted the cling to work. In conclusion we have Potia and Nerissa, they cooperate all through the play helping each other en route. In the two plays there was disdain between the two couples and their families. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeos family was quarreling with Juliets family. In The Merchantof Venice, it was fundamentally the same as on the grounds that Jessicas father, Shylock was a savage man.3Shylock despised individuals who werent Jewish. Jessica and Lorenzo were likewise a significant couple all through the play. They offered themselves to one another (Barnet 4)In the two plays there is a significant distinction. It was that in Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare enters in on one couples love all through the play. Shakespeare additionally makesthis play sentimental, yet as it carries on it turns out to be extremely heartbreaking you see individuals from the two Romeos family and Juliets family pass on. In the Merchant of Venice Shakespeare centers in around various couples love. A portion of the couples whose affection was fruitful was Lorenzo and Jessica and Bassonio and Portia. He additionally makes this play start cheerful and end upbeat. So as you see Shakespeares two best cherished plays are comparable in the method of affection and marriage and distinctive in their own particular manners in the way that Romeo and Juliets love prompts passing and Bassonio and Portias prompts joy.

Cyber Security and Startups Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Digital Security and Startups - Case Study Example A little organization can shield itself from DDoS assaults by enlisting for site facilitating administrations with mammoth associations like Amazon and Google that can hold cumbersome progressions of assault move. Another approach to secure against DDoS assaults can be through buying in for moderation benefits that screen the progression of information from servers and other information sources (Perlroth and Wortham, 2014). These techniques empower littler organizations to obstruct the infections that hinder the smooth shout of data or access to significant assets. Little tech new businesses have become visit focuses of the assaults since they have significant information that the DDoS assault can hurt (Perlroth and Wortham, 2014). New organizations pull in various clients who visit their sites for data concerning the firm. They don't likewise introduce safety efforts to ensure against such assaults, which make them powerless against pay the payment requested. It is clear that the assailants target new foundations that don't have the experience of managing present day components of digital assaults. The post obviously represents the importance of DDoS assault and the different methods for staying away from such difficulties. Be that as it may, the essayist doesn't give a point by point examination of the assault and how little organizations are the ideal objectives. This creates turmoil, particularly with respect to the payoff charges since the post shows two clashing charges of $20 and $2000. The charges posted here mirror the ones that future DDoS aggressors may request and not the current

Industrial Revolution Also Lead - Free Essay Example

A major impact from urbanization is factories being built. The first factories in America were created in the 1790s by Samuel Slater. The Slater mill made the yarn making process much easier and more efficient (The First Factories). Francis Lowell also created a machine called the power loom that also made cloth from a machine and was more advanced than the Slater mill. Another invention Lowell created was a water powered mill that made cotton into cloth in the same building (The First Factories). The creation of these machines lead to advanced factories in the later 1880s. These factories were replacing craftsmen and work produced by skilled workers by making a very fast and efficient way to produce goods. Owners of these factories paid their workers low wages on a very long work day and they had very poor working conditions. Women and children were also employed in these factories but made much less money than men. About 35,000 workers per year were killed in accidents in the workplace. Many people got upset with all these issues and these problems lead to the creation of labor unions to help get better working conditions and to get better pay and also better working hours (Urbanization). The creation of the Erie Canal was another important creation during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. The Erie Canal was created because people needed a way to travel from the East coast of the US to the west. The Erie Canal spanned from the Hudson River to Lake Erie creating a way to the west. Before the creation of the Erie Canal people couldnt sell their crops easily because there was very few roads on the East coast. More roads and canals couldnt be created due to mountains in western Pennsylvania and Maryland (Benson) The only area with low enough mountains was New York which set up the creation of the Erie Canal. The Erie Canal had a very important impact on the economy of America. It made an inexpensive route to get western goods such as lumber, grain, and flour to get to a major city like New York City (Benson). Also it made people on the East coast settle westward. Many farms were created on or near the Erie Canal and turned little towns in the west into thriving towns (Benson). All these positives turned New York into the biggest port in the country. One negative of the Erie Canal is the spread of diseases such as smallpox and cholera affecting people using the canal and people living in New York. The Industrial Revolution also lead to many changes in the government. One important change was the formation of the republican party which is major party still used today. The Republican party was formed because northerners were angry about the Kansas-Nebraska Act that allowed slave owners to take their slaves into the west (The Rise). Six years after the formation the first republican president was elected Abraham Lincoln (The Rise). Abraham Lincoln went on to try and keep the US together after that failed he won the North Civil War and abolished slavery with the 13th amendment in 1865 (The Rise). The Industrial Revolution lead to many new ideas and inventions that helped shape the world today. Also many new ideas such as the cotton gin and slater mill helped speed up the world leading to modern technology. Urbanization lead to the formation of many cities in the United States today. Some other important invention in the Industrial Revolution were the light bulb, the telegraph, the phonograph, the steam engine and the Model T were all very important inventions.

Marketing Analysis Abercrombie Stitch - 2730 Words

Abstract Consulting Creative has been approached with the task of transforming a company into a creative hub. Abercrombie Stitch, an all-American clothing company is facing many challenges related to its culture, policy on diversity, and organizational values, which disrupt its potential to be creative and collaborative. The establishment of a creative hub needs to encompass the elements of creativity and collaboration. Creativity is the generation of new and valuable ideas and collaboration is the connectivity of creative resources. Brainstorming techniques and organizational encouragement to be creative are suggested as implementations. The major emphasis of the implementation focuses on collaboration including training leaders to be collaborative, creating a collaborative community, choosing the most appropriate collaborative style for AS, and lastly using technology to connect AS with others. Dear Abercrombie Stitch, Thank you for the opportunity to work with you and your brand to establish a culture of creativity and transform your organization into a creative hub. We, at Consulting Creative, understand that Abercrombie Stitch (AS) creates a timeless and authentic brand that prides itself in designing and producing the highest quality all-American attire. Considering the economically challenging market and need for innovative business strategies we intend to aid AS in establishing creative and collaborative business practices that do notShow MoreRelatedThe Emergence of the Fast Fashion Business Model and Imposed Quick Response Challenges for Chinese Fabric Manufacturers14773 Words   |  60 Pagesbasis of calendars similar to that shown in Fig. 2. In contrast, fast fashion retailers maintain a leading edge in the highly competitive clothing industry by implementing classic QR strategies, prompt and direct development with suppliers, and keen marketing sensibilities to mass-produce ontrend, ine xpensive collections in record time with global distribution (BBC 2007; Bruce and Daly 2006; Ruddock 2007). The quick replenishment of products through frequent, smaller, repeat orders to suppliers is more

Comparing and Contrasting 1984 and V for Vendetta - 886 Words

Comparing and Contrasting 1984 and V for Vendetta The novel 1984 and the graphic novel V for Vendetta have similar views on how society is being run. However V for Vendetta was based on 1984 since 1984 was written before V for Vendetta. Both of these novels are similar in a way like the themes and how the male protagonists are the one in charge of overturning the government. The first similarity between 1984 and V for Vendetta is that the society is being run by totalitarian rule. It is the government that controls the lives of the people and how the society should be run. In 1984, ‘Big Brother’ aka the Inner party, is the figure that keeps an eye on the people and uses telescreens to watch their movement while in V for Vendetta;†¦show more content†¦Both two governments need to have the support of the people to operate as the citizens are the majority of the country and if brain washed well, won’t have to worry about rebellion (the governments are set in England in 1984 and V for Vendetta. However the difference between how the inner party and the Norsefly party use propaganda is different as the inner party tend to use lies to tell the people about its development and all the good news while the Norsefly party improvise and not tell directly to the people about any incident like the bombing of the parliament. Another similarity between 1984 and V for Vendetta is the relationship between the protagonist and the girl. In 1984 Winston Smith had a relation with one of the party member, Julia. In V for Vendetta there was also some sort of relationship between V and Evey. The relationship between Winston Smith and Julia tends to be more in love and sex while the relationship between V and Evey is more or less about friendship and sibling type. Another thing in common between the relationships is the age gap between the opposite sexes as the male characters are older than the female characters. However the contrast between these relationships is that; Winston and Julia stays together most of the time in 1984 and in V for Vendetta, V and Evey are mostly separated the whole time. The settingShow MoreRelated1984 and V for Vendetta Comparing and Contrasting Essay754 Words   |  4 Pages1984 And V For Vendetta Comparing And Contrasting Essay George Orwells 1984 and the movie V for Vendetta both have similar views on how society is being run. Since The book 1984 was written before V for Vendetta, so perhaps V for Vendetta may have based some of its ideas on this book. Both 1984 and V for Vendetta have similarities like the way the themes and how the male protagonists are the one in charge of overturning the government. The first similarity between 1984 and V for VendettaRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesApplications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior ComprehensiveRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesexamined only notable mistakes, and based on your favorable comments about recent editions, I have again included some well-known successes. While mistakes provide valuable learning insights, we can also learn from successes and find nuggets by comparing the unsuccessful with the successful. With the addition of Google and Starbucks, we have moved Entrepreneurial Adventures up to the front of the book. We have continued Marketing Wars, which many of you recommended, and reinstated Comebacks of

Strategic and Responsible Innovation Management

Question: Discuss about theStrategic and Responsible Innovation Management. Answers: Introduction Banaitja Restaurant is planning to open a Restaurant in Northern Australia with its decoration and themes entirely structured based on several historical events of Australia. This brand is new and thus they are preparing a business plan in order to understand the market of Australia so that they can prepare their organization accordingly. Banaitja Restaurant is attached with the most popular financing service provider organization of Australia named as Australian Mutual Provident Society (AMP Australia). However, the management of the restaurant knows it clearly that entering into the restaurant business of Australia is not an easy task as the industry is highly competitive with periodic overcapacity, low margins and low entry barriers. On the other hand, according to Piercy (2014), the amount of substitutes in the market is also quite high. This is the reason that the organization is implementing a unique idea as a competitive advantage in the industry. Not only that, the organizati on has also established a set of goals for themselves, which includes repeat business, offering healthier foods to the customers, location and right food in order to attract the potential customers. The mission of Banaitja Restaurant is to serve fast hot or cold sandwiches with huge verities of salads with specific recipe focusing on Australian and Asian cuisines. According to Walker (2015), in Australia a large number of students belong from Asian countries such as India and China and none of the restaurants in the country offer Indian and Chinese foods and beverages. Therefore, the organization is planning to target this specific segment of the market. As mentioned by Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons (2013), there are several other challenges remain in the Australian market and this is the reason that the organization is conducting a complete marketing research to point out those issues and challenges as well as the benefits and advantages they will have. Company Description Banaitja Restaurant is a North Australian based organization that is starting their new venture by opening their restaurant. The organization is connected with one of the most popular financing organization of Australia, which is AMP Australia. AMP Australia is helping Banaitja financially and helping to them to gain a superior position in the Australian Service Industry. The owner of the restaurant is north Australian citizen and that the reason they named their organization as Banaitja that means creator deity or God as per native beliefs. They have also decided to design the restaurants based on the well renowned historical events of Australia, China, India and other Asian countries. New Business Idea Australia is famous for its service organizations such as restaurants and hotels. All the hotels and restaurants are offering several types of foods and beverages based on the customer demand. However, Banaitja has come up with a new business idea by giving a cultural and historical tough in the restaurant. The design of the restaurant will be structured based on the history and culture of Australia and other countries such as India and China. The management of the restaurant will organize different places for different types of customers. For example, for an Australian customer the serving area will be different from an Asian customer. The organization is also planning to offer newspapers and magazines to the international customers based on their country. For example, an Indian customer will be able to have an Indian newspaper or magazine. This diversity will also be applied on foods and beverages. Based on the country and culture the customers will be offered foods and beverages. However, the customers will also be free to order any food or beverage. The main attraction of the business will be different types of salads including Caesar Salad, Greek Salad, Watercress and Sesame Salad, Homemade Potato Salad, Italian Eggplant Salad and Maury Island Cranberry Arctic Salad. Industry Attractiveness (Porters Five Forces) Figure 1: Porters Five Forces Model of Australian Restaurant Market (Source: E. Dobbs 2014) Threat of New Entrants (Moderate) A number of quick service restaurant chains such as McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, KFC and Dominos dominate the Australian restaurant industry. Those global brands are exceptionally valuable and have gained strong customer loyalty and recognition. The specialty of these brands is its consistent quality and service. According to Jayawardhana and Weerawardena (2014), McDonalds is the leading restaurant brand in Australia that has adapted their marketing orientation to suit Australian cultures and social norms. This not only helps them to strengthen its brand but also helps them to avoid consumer disaffection. Therefore, it can be said that as a presence of some well-renowned brands, new entrants struggle to compete as their brands are unknown and advertising campaigns are expensive. Besides, the existing firms already have the resources to retaliate uncompromisingly via pricing promotions which stops the new players from entering the market (Al Shibly et al. 2015). However, Banaitj a has a strong support of AMP finance which will allow them to deal with these issues. Threat of Substitution (Moderate) In Australia, threat for substitute is high for Banaitja as food can be purchased almost everywhere through numbers of online and offline foodservices. However, according to Rothaermel (2015), the expediency is the value-adding service component of the service that reduces the threat of substitutes in the Australian restaurant industry. Consumers can cook at their homes but this lacks the element of convenience that the people require nowadays. Although, there are a numbers of fast food restaurants in the Australian market the latest trend of the obesity has ensured that the current business idea of nutrias food will be highly profitable. Therefore, it can be stated that ready meals are substantial threat for Banaitja Restaurant. Competitive Rivalry (Strong) According to Thornton et al. (2016), McDonalds and Burger king rules the burger segment in Australia and the rest of the market is fragmented with many global chains and independent operators such as Quay, Attica, Momofoku Seibo, Marque, Vue de Monde and Sepia. As mentioned by Ryu et al. (2012), the competition is mainly cost-based as the firms are regularly investing in their services in order to outnumber its competitors. On the other hand, exist cost is also low in the Australian restaurant industry and capacity can be increases easily through franchising. However, the biggest weapon for gaining a position in the Australian restaurant industry is branding which Banaitja does not have now. Power of Buyers (Moderate) The market competitiveness in Australian restaurant industry is enormously high that increases the buyer power. Besides, the customers are price sensitive with no switching cost among the providers. However, according to Ryu et al. (2012), the leading restaurant and fast food brands are trying to reduce the buyer power in Australia by offering a product range that will cater for the entire demographic segment rather than one specific segment. Besides the firms are also trying to implement high brand value and customer loyalty to reduce the buyers bargaining power. Therefore, it can be stated that Banaitja will face a moderate amount of buyer power when they will launch their business in the market. Power of Suppliers (High) According to Cavusgil et al. (2014), power of supplier is relatively high in Australian restaurant industry than any other industry. The bargaining power of suppliers is known as a reversal of the power of buyers. This force is also called as the market of inputs. The suppliers of raw materials, labor and technical services carry a moderate amount of influence on the organizations. The bargaining power of suppliers is considered as high in restaurant industry Australia as they suppliers hold the key for the raw materials such as meat. All the restaurants and fast food organizations of Australia offers foods related to meat. None of the organizations has the infrastructure to produce meat on their own. They will have to rely on several supplier organizations for that. It would be no different for Banaitja restaurants as they will have to maintain a amicable relationship with the suppliers in order to run their business properly. Therefore, the suppliers will have the opportunity to di ctate terms as per their advantage. Figure 2: Pestel Analysis of Australian Restaurant Market Environment (Source: Yksel 2012) Political Factors According to Parsa et al. (2012), from the political prospective, Australia is considered as a safe destination for investment. The political and regulatory atmosphere of the country is stable, open and progressive that helps the investors with to gain confidence and certainty. Besides, the political system of Australia is highly efficient in responding challenges related to economy. The Australian Government has been ranked in the top two countries as a most adaptable country that can frequently change its policies to match the changes in any business industry. Therefore, it is highly expected that Banaitja will have proper and appropriate help from the political policies of the Australian Government. Economical Factors Restaurant industry of Australia is known as the peak organization that includes nearly 40,000 restaurants and caterers in the country. The industry is responsible for achieving some $15 billion per annum which is contributing highly to the economy of the country. Besides, the economy of the country is also stable and wealthy which is investing highly in its restaurant industry. Besides, as a result of good looking economy and increased amount of earning by the citizens, the buying behavior has also changed significantly (Butlin 2013). The people are more happy to buy foods from restaurant either offline or online. Besides, the restaurant industry of Australia largely contributes to the economy of the country; therefore, the Government is also looking after the industry by implementing suitable rules and regulations to help the restaurant industry. Social Factors Recently most of the countries and their health care departments have taken a big step to minimize the effect of obesity on the citizen. Several health care events and programs sponsored by the Government are also implemented to increase the awareness among the people about healthy lifestyle (Zhang et al. 2013). Australia is one of the top counties that are affected by the problems related by obesity. Therefore, the Government of Australia is also trying to increase the awareness among the people so that they can reduce the consumption of fast food (Porter and Tanner 2012). This is the reason that many fast food players are feeling pressure in the restaurant industry of Australia. According to Thomas (2015), none of the fast food chains or restaurant chains of Australia provides healthier foods to its customers. Most of the foods contain a huge amount of calorie which can hit the restaurant industry of Australia. This is place where Banaitja Restaurants can avail a great opportunity. For the existing restaurants it is tough to restructure the entire menu in order to provide healthier food. However, as Banaitja is just starting their business, they can easily include number of healthier foods in their list, which will attract health concerned customers of the country (Nielsen and Parker 2012). This is the reason that the organization has already decided to offer a huge number of salads to its customers. However, as the organization is going to target the international students, the chances are low that offering healthier foods can attract them, as the students are not much concerned about their health. Technological Factors Consumer familiarity with new technology is increasing day by day. Therefore, the fast food firms are using social media websites to reach and communicate with the existing and potential customer base. For example, McDonalds is the ninth most liked brand on Facebook. Besides, according to (Franks et al. 2014), 83% of the total population of Australia is habituate in online food buying. Therefore, it is obvious that a restaurant or fast food brand that has an online website possesses a great competitive advantage over other brands. Therefore, Banaitja is recommended to implement their online site as soon as possible right after launching their restaurant. Besides, it is also essential to develop a Facebook page to communicate with the potential customer base in order to increase to brand value (Kucukusta et al. 2014). Environmental factors As a result of high amount of awareness among the countries in terms of environmental pollution, environmental lobbyists and governments are pressuring the fast-food firms to become more green. Burger King has already faced a big challenge as in Australia the Government has restricted the destruction of forest which used to help the organization to increase the beef production to meet the demand for beef-burgers. On the other hand, recycling of products is another major issue faced by the Government of Australia that they are trying to maintain at any cost (Jeston and Nelis 2014). As a result, most of the restaurant organizations have already adopted recycled packaging. Therefore, before starting their venture, Banaitja must consider these factors and must structure their restaurants to support meet these governmental rules and policies. Legal Factors Legally the taxation policies and all other policies of Australia are supportive to the restaurant industry of the country. However, recently the restaurant organizations are dealing with a serious problem which is false negative reviews of the customers (Lucas et al. 2013). A research conducted by R CA members show that almost 61 percent restaurant chains are concerned with this problems, as they believe that these comments can play a major part for the other customers while selecting a restaurant brand (Finkelstein 2013). Therefore, The restaurant industries have requested the local Government to enforce powers to ACCC to investigate issues of misuse and also requested to implement rules and regulations so that restaurant owners can have the right of reply when negative review is posted. Besides, it is also demanded that a user must reveal his identity when making a post in any review related website which will ensure that whether the customers has really faced any issues with the restaurant or not. 4ps of Marketing Mix Figure 3: Marketing mix of Banaitja Restaurant (Source: Armstrong et al. 2014) Product Banaitja will have to understand that customers have other priorities and places to spend their money. Therefore, before offering menu items to the customers they will have to put considerable emphasis on it. It is important that the restaurant brand must conduct a market research to understand the customer requirements and spending behavior. However, requirements and demands of the customers change over time. According to Sacks et al. (2015), what is attractive to the customers today might not attract them tomorrow. That is the reason the organization is focusing on various food options in order to meet the demands of all the customers. On the other hand, to meet the healthy needs of the customers, Banaitja is also going to provide several salad items to its customers. As the organization has targeted the international students of Australia, their products will also include food products that are famous in those countries. Price As mentioned by Mintz and Currim (2013), the perception of a customer is an important determinant of the rice charged. Customers have a habit of drawing their own mental picture of what a product if worth. Sometimes the companies offer low price for a product to gain competitive advantage over the market rivals. However, according to Huang and Sarigll (2012), customers might feel that the quality is being compromised and that is why the organization is able to offer such low prices. On the other hand, offering high prices is also a threat as the chances are high that other market rivals are offering same product in a lower price. In Australia, market competition is tremendously high, Therefore, Banaitja will have to adjust their product prices so that customers do not judge its product based on price but on quality. Promotion The only best promotional tool that Banaitja can sue is online advertisement. It is already mentioned that 83% of Australias population is using internet to gain knowledge about anything (Pavlou and Stewart 2015). Therefore, the organization can open their online website to reach to the customers. On the other hand, opening a Facebook page will also help the organization to communicate with the customers and to attract them by offering gift coupons and special discounts. The organization can also use some traditional promotional steps such as television advertisements, newspaper advertisements and advertisements through magazines. Place In the marketing mix place is not only indicates the physical location or distribution points but also encompasses the management of a range of processes that serves to bring the products to the customers. Currently, Bnitja has selected North Australia to start their venture which is strategically good decision as the organization is North Australia based which will allow them to operate with a minimum transportation cost. In its initial stages of business, low transportation will help Banaitja to gain a competitive advantage over the market competitors. Overall Market Segment 7.1 Market needs Market needs or customer needs in Australia in terms of fast food have changed a lot in past few years. As a result of several Governmental projects, the citizen of the country are now aware of the threat carried by obesity. They also know that excessive fast food consumption is the major factor of obesity. Therefore, the demand of fast foods is reducing slowly but steadily in the country and the customers are looking for healthier foods. Market Trends Market trends in Australian restaurant industry includes higher amount of investment to develop new concepts like different menus and outlets and services. According to Grn and Dolnicar (2015), fast food customers of Australia are the most demanding and in terms of quality of the food and service of the food. They also possess higher expectations from the restaurant brands while visiting their places. From many years, McDonalds and KFC have done several experiments with concept stores that offer health care meals, gourmet ingredients and table services to acquire a superior position in the Australian market. Banaitja will have to do same or something better than this to gain market share in this competitive market place. Market Growth Market growth of Australian restaurant industry is getting smaller as the people of the country are choosing healthier foods. Healthy eating campaigns by the local Government achieved enormous success as one in three happy meals sold in Australia includes a healthier meal (Lee et al. 2016). Therefore, the fast food industry one the verge of facing a crisis in customer demands. For Banaitja this is an opportunity, they are already planning to add healthier foods in their menus, which is for sure, will attract more customers. Target Market The primary target market for Banaitja is the normal Australian citizen. However, they understood that fact that a large amount of the countrys population includes international students. They also figured out that students from Asian countries such as India and China are facing some issues to cope up with the prices of fast foods in the country (Dolnicar et al. 2012). Therefore they have also decided to include Indian and Chinese foods in their menus to attract those international or migrated students towards their restaurant. Financial Projections In order to analyze the feasibility of the proposed business, it is important to undertake financial projections of the project that aims at providing the investors about the projects profitability (Kauko and Palmroos 2014). Financial projections for a new business or project comprise sales forecast, breakeven analysis, profit and loss projections and cash flow statements (Wang 2014). Sales Forecast From the above discussion about the market opportunities and the ability of the management to successfully implement the proposed business plan, it can be stated that the market has huge potential for the restaurant business and restaurant sector is expected to grow in a fixed rate of 10 to 8% per year. The overall restaurant market in the Northern area of Australia is estimated to be around 0.75 million and the project aims at capturing the 10% of the market share (Soofi and Cao 2012). The table below represents the expected sales for five consecutive years in AUD per year and average customer that are expected to visit the restaurant. In addition, the customer spending is estimated to be AUD 20 for each visit to the restaurant. Further, the sales is dependent on many factors such as customization of the products and the quality of service provided to the customers, these factors are taken into consideration before determining the sales forecast. Product/ Year 1 2 3 4 5 Units (customers) 3750 4312.5 4959.4 5,703.3 6,558.7 Sales @ AUD 20 75,000 86,250 99,188 114,066 131,175 (Source: As created by author) Cash Flow Cash flow represents the total amount of money invested into the business at various points of time and also the money taken out from the business (Kingdon 2012). For this project the money is sourced from the investors own end and no loan or other source of income is considered as the business is primarily a partnership business. Therefore, the total investment of 100,000 AUD is the prompters own capital. The closing balance for the year 0 represents the provision for the work in capital for the first year of the project before the business starts generating its own surplus. The cash flow summary for the project is presented as - Cash Flow Summary Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Net Cash flow For Period 88,000 9,500 14,495 15,566 22,007 35,181 Opening Cash Balance 0 88,000 97,500 111,995 127,561 149,568 Closing Cash Balance 88,000 97,500 111,995 127,561 149,568 184,749 (Source: As created by author) Profit and Loss Forecast It is the most important element of financial projection that provides information about the profitability of the project. Profit and Loss forecast Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 Revenue 0 75,000 86,250 99,188 114,066 131,175 Cost of sales 0 37,500 43,125 49,594 57,033 65,588 Gross profit 0 37,500 43,125 49,594 57,033 65,588 Expenses/overheads Premises (rent, rates) 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 Wages and salaries 15,000 15,450 15,914 16,391 16,883 General expenses 6,000 6,180 6,365 6,556 6,753 Interest and bank charges payable 0 0 0 0 0 Lease payments 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 Other expenses 5,000 Total expenses/overheads 0 33,000 28,630 29,279 29,947 30,636 Profit before tax 0 4,500 14,495 20,315 27,086 34,952 Tax @25% 4,749 5,079 6,771 8,738 Profit after tax 4,500 9,746 15,236 20,314 26,214 Dividends 0 0 0 0 Transfer to reserves 4,500 9,746 15,236 20,314 26,214 ROEI 5% 10% 15% 20% 26% (Source: As created by author) Breakeven Analysis Breakeven point is that point where the total expenditure to the project equals the total revenues generated from the project, beyond this point the company enters a stage where the total revenue surpasses the investment and produces profits for the business. Breakeven analysis enables the investors to determine when the project would be able to yield positive revenues. Breakeven sales value = Average fixed cost / Contribution. (Source: As created by author) Conclusion After analysis the present market condition of restaurant industry of Australia, it can be mentioned that this is the perfect time for Banaitja to start their restaurant business in the country. Most of the existing restaurant brands of the country are offering fast foods that includes high amount of calories and are the major reasons of obesity. Therefore, slowly but steadily the customers are rejecting the major brands such as McDonalds, KFC and Burger King. Banaitja is going to start their business with not only a historical tough but also a mission to serve healthier food to the customers which will obviously provide them a competitive edge over its upcoming market rivals. On the other hand, it is also seen that the Government of the country is very much friendly and helpful to the existing industries of the country; therefore, Banaitja will also have support from the Government policies and rules. The only threat the organization will face is high supplier power. However, curren tly it is not possible for Bnitja to open their own meat production houses; therefore, the only option for them is to maintain a friendly relationship with the supplier organization so that it can continue to gain the organizational goals. Reference List: Al Shibly, H., Aisbett, J. and Pires, G., 2015. A characterisation of consumer empowerment drawn from three views of power. InRevolution in Marketing: Market Driving Changes(pp. 208-213). Springer International Publishing. Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Butlin, N.G., 2013.Investment in Australian economic development, 1861-1900. Cambridge University Press. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Dolnicar, S., Kaiser, S., Lazarevski, K. and Leisch, F., 2012. Biclustering overcoming data dimensionality problems in market segmentation.Journal of Travel Research,51(1), pp.41-49. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Finkelstein, R., 2013. 15. Legal protection of business research and development: can it harm.Business Innovation and the Law: Perspectives from Intellectual Property, Labour, Competition and Corporate Law, p.244. Fitzsimmons, J. and Fitzsimmons, M., 2013.Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Franks, D.M., Davis, R., Bebbington, A.J., Ali, S.H., Kemp, D. and Scurrah, M., 2014. Conflict translates environmental and social risk into business costs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(21), pp.7576-7581. Grn, B. and Dolnicar, S., 2015. Response style corrected market segmentation for ordinal data.Marketing Letters, pp.1-13. Hua, N., Xiao, Q. and Yost, E., 2013. An empirical framework of financial characteristics and outperformance in troubled economic times: Evidence from the restaurant industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(6), pp.945-964. Huang, R. and Sarigll, E., 2012. How brand awareness relates to market outcome, brand equity, and the marketing mix.Journal of Business Research,65(1), pp.92-99. Jayawardhana, K. and Weerawardena, J., 2014. Conceptualizing the Role of Market Learning in Social Innovation-Based Competitive Strategy. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Kauko, K. and Palmroos, P., 2014. The Delphi method in forecasting financial marketsAn experimental study.International Journal of Forecasting,30(2), pp.313-327. Kingdon, J., 2012.Intelligent systems and financial forecasting. Springer Science Business Media. Kucukusta, D., Heung, V.C. and Hui, S., 2014. Deploying self-service technology in luxury hotel brands: Perceptions of business travelers.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,31(1), pp.55-70. Lee, C., Hallak, R. and Sardeshmukh, S.R., 2016. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and restaurant performance: A higher-order structural model.Tourism Management,53, pp.215-228. Lucas, T., Cunningham, R. and Lamberton, G., 2013. Small business engagement with sustainability in regional Australia. Mintz, O. and Currim, I.S., 2013. What drives managerial use of marketing and financial metrics and does metric use affect performance of marketing-mix activities?.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.17-40. Nielsen, V.L. and Parker, C., 2012. Mixed motives: economic, social, and normative motivations in business compliance.Law Policy,34(4), pp.428-462. Parsa, H.G., van der Rest, J.P.I., Smith, S.R., Parsa, R.A. and Bujisic, M., 2015. Why Restaurants Fail? Part IV The Relationship between Restaurant Failures and Demographic Factors.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,56(1), pp.80-90. Pavlou, P.A. and Stewart, D.W., 2015. Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Piercy, N., 2014.Export Strategy: Markets and Competition (RLE Marketing). Routledge. Porter, L. and Tanner, S. eds., 2012.Assessing business excellence. Routledge. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Ryu, K., Lee, H.R. and Gon Kim, W., 2012. The influence of the quality of the physical environment, food, and service on restaurant image, customer perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,24(2), pp.200-223. Sacks, G., Mialon, M., Vandevijvere, S., Trevena, H., Snowdon, W., Crino, M. and Swinburn, B., 2015. Comparison of food industry policies and commitments on marketing to children and product (re) formulation in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji.Critical Public Health,25(3), pp.299-319. Soofi, A.S. and Cao, L. eds., 2012.Modelling and forecasting financial data: techniques of nonlinear dynamics(Vol. 2). Springer Science Business Media. Thomas, D.S., 2015.Social Aspects of the Business Cycle (RLE: Business Cycles)(Vol. 7). Routledge. Thornton, L.E., Ball, K., Lamb, K.E., McCann, J., Parker, K. and Crawford, D.A., 2016. The impact of a new McDonald's restaurant on eating behaviours and perceptions of local residents: A natural experiment using repeated cross-sectional data.Health Place,39, pp.86-91. Walker, G., 2015.Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Wang, X.S., 2014.Financial management in the public sector: tools, applications and cases. Routledge. Yksel, I., 2012. Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis.International Journal of Business and Management,7(24), p.52. Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, F., Law, R. and Li, D., 2013. Factors influencing the effectiveness of online group buying in the restaurant industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.237-245.

The Whole Business With Kiffo and the Pitbull Essay Example

The Whole Business With Kiffo and the Pitbull Paper The whole business with Kiffo and the Pitbull is a humorous book written by the former teacher now Australian author, Barry Jonsberg. This novel is about a misunderstood troublemaker called Jarryd Kiffing (Kiffo), a mean and nasty teacher (potential drug dealer) called Miss Payne, and a journey through mystery, investigation and even death, all written from the perspective of a high school student, Calma Harrison. This essay explores the possible answers to why Kiffo is a victim to his upbringing and why it was not his fault that he did not have good influences; why there is too much expected of him at school; and why Kiffo had to live the life that was given to him. Kiffo is a victim of his upbringing due to one major reason; it was out of his control that he would be born into that family. It seems as though Kiffo does not have the right influences over all. His family were never really supportive of him and his â€Å"friends† are not the type of people you would want to hang out with. Take Jonno for example, he is a mysterious character that knows Kiffo through family ties. He is known, within the novel, to steal when he wants something or even worse, he gets Kiffo to steal for him. When Calma and Kiffo visit Jonno, they see a large mountain of beer bottles, this indicates that Jonno is a heavy drinker. â€Å"Kiffo flipped his empty, bottle of beer through the window where it exploded on what must have been a small mountain of broken glass. Jonno belched loudly and did the same† (Jonsberg, 2004: 181). Kiffo did not choose this life and is not happy with it, the reason Kiffo has not tried to do anything good in his life is becaus e of the bad influences such as Jonno. We will write a custom essay sample on The Whole Business With Kiffo and the Pitbull specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Whole Business With Kiffo and the Pitbull specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Whole Business With Kiffo and the Pitbull specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Kiffo is a victim of the education system by reason of him having his own free will to excel which is supported by the opportunities given to him in school. The question states that Kiffo is a victim, all though he can decide, whenever he wants, to change his attitude and

Warning, This Post May Be Stolen

Warning, This Post May Be Stolen Warning, This Post May Be Stolen Warning, This Post May Be Stolen By Maeve Maddox A lot of writing sites link to posts on the DailyWritingTips site. We like that. Sometimes they run a brief quotation followed by a link to the rest of the article on our site. I see nothing wrong with that. Sometimes, however, they post an entire article on their sites, followed by attribution and a link to DWT. Apparently they are acting in good faith, imagining that including attribution makes it all right to reproduce the entire post. It isn’t. That’s copyright violation. This week I happened across a site that not only publishes our posts in their entirety, but does so without attribution: leestringer.net (not linked for obvious reasons). Some of my posts are attributed to â€Å"Sweet Jane.† There is a â€Å"Go to Source† link that appears after a Twitter icon at the far bottom of the posts. Perhaps that’s intended as a defense in case of being called on it. The way our material is integrated into the overall design of the poaching website, the site’s readers probably don’t even notice the buried â€Å"source† link. It took me a while to find it, and I was looking. Naturally this experience got me thinking about plagiarism. Plagiarism is theft. It’s from Latin plagiarius meaning â€Å"kidnapper† or â€Å"plunderer.† Inexperienced writers sometimes commit plagiarism unintentionally by paraphrasing badly, misquoting, or failing to attribute a quotation to its source. Unscrupulous writers do it intentionally, in order to profit from the work of others. Anyone who writes, or makes use of the writing of others, needs to become informed about copyright and fair use. An excellent discussion of copyright infringement is Brad Templeton’s 10 Big Myths about copyright explained. An academic take on plagiarism useful to students can be found on the University of Wisconsin-Platteville library site. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Writing Basics category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 "Home" Idioms and Expressions50 Latin Phrases You Should KnowThe Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

International marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International marketing - Assignment Example China’s exchange rate in the stock market is classified into two categories i.e. class A shares and class B shares. The class A type is only meant for Chinese citizens while the class B type is meant for non citizens. At the age group of 20-30 years, the productivity is highly available since ready and cheap labor is in place due to the overpopulation in china. This age group is the main backbone of the Chinese economy. They are the most industrious and active source of labor in the Chinese economy. Due to this, the government of China has been advocating for the end of rural to urban continuous migrations of its citizens. During the economic reforms revolution, this movement was allowed. Its main aim was to increase labor output since the economy was steadily growing fast and industrialization was also taking place. China’s most source of external income has been through foreign investments it undertakes in the developing and 3rd world countries .This investments have become the major source of economic growth in this countries. As a result of the labor china has been able to produce goods of high quality and quantity to enable efficiency thus maximizing the country’s output (Liu, 2007). ... In the last three centuries, China has been globally reinforcing its market. It has ventured in both developed and developing nations to market its commodities. This has been made easily successful through lowering of taxes on its products making them cheaper but wholesomely producing the products (Zhiyong & Zhibiao, n.d.). Diversification into wide variety of production and activities has contributed to its economic growth rating it to be the most economic secure nation. Constant date-to-date innovation and invention has also greatly contributed to China’s economic stability. The age bracket of 20 to 30 is the greatest percentage of Chinese population .This group is the labor in the market driving economy of each province .Due to better infrastructure like roads and electronic train transport services goods are easily transported from one region to another that might have not been widely developed in terms of infrastructure (Zhiyong & Zhibiao, n.d.) . In addition, the use of air transport has also enhanced the growth of Chinese economy globally to landlocked countries and regions where shipping might not take place. Modern invention of technologies such as use of the internet has also led to the speedy and spread of Chinese economy since the age racket of 20 and 30 frequently use the social sites to market their small-scale products (Mullner, 2005). Target market is the situation whereby producers come together as a group with the aim of marketing their products to specific consumers. Over the years, Chinese products have been regarded as among the best products in the world. Its customers have been able to purchase their products at lower costs saving

Participation Exercise #5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Participation Exercise #5 - Assignment Example Calculation of a breakeven also aids the business owner in learning the different costs both fixed and variable to easily determine the much they need as capital and that aside to propel the business to profitability. These provide the advantages of calculating the breakeven point before starting a business. The point that aids the business owners realizes the returns from their efforts. The point that defines their real profits the business earns (Rodriguez). During the calculations if the resulting breakeven point indicates a performance below the needed breakeven point, a number of options may aid improve the position. The increase in the selling prices may allow the company to improve the position and increase in volumes of sales provides another option. The circumstances surrounding the business environment determine the action to take with the option to increase the selling price much determined by the competitor’s prices among other factors. An increase in volumes sold will provide a more viable option to improving the position on the breakeven point. Rodriguez, George. Is Your Business successful? 3 Indicators of Success. Powerhomebiz. Viewed on May 1, 2015 from

Environmental Groups Essay Example for Free

Environmental Groups Essay Environmental Groups Tiffany Tremaine May 2, 2011 Environmental Policies 310 Instructor: David Monda Environmental Working Group known as EWG is an Environmental interest group working to protect kids from toxic chemicals in our food, water, air, and other products we use every day. The mission of the Environmental Working Group is to use the power of public information to protect public health and the environment. EWG is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization, founded in 1993 by Ken Cook and Richard Wiles. In 2002, we founded the EWG Action Fund, a 501(c) (4) organization that advocates on Capitol Hill for health-protective and subsidy-shifting policies. EWG specializes in providing useful resources (like Skin Deep and the EWGs Shoppers Guide to Pesticidesâ„ ¢) to consumers while simultaneously pushing for national policy change. EWG two main goals are to protect the most vulnerable segments of the human population—children, babies, and infants in the womb—from health problems attributed to a wide array of toxic contaminants and to replace federal policies, including government subsidies that damage the environment and natural resources, with policies that invest in conservation and sustainable development. Their research brings to light unsettling facts that you have a right to know. It shames and shakes up polluters and their lobbyists. It rattles politicians and shapes policy. It persuades bureaucracies to rethink science and strengthen regulation. It provides practical information you can use to protect your family and community. And because our investigations and interactive websites tend to make news, youve probably heard about them. EWG primary funding is donations, grants, corporations backing, as well as interest and support from every day people. The cost is whatever the member (supporter) would like to donate. There are many different ways to donate and the donations can either be tax right offs or not. EWG gives many ways to donate, credit card or check, and their supporters can either make a one-time contribution or pay monthly. The donation helps support EWG Action Funds Kid-Safe Chemicals Campaign fight for organic produce, get dangerous chemicals out of your food and water, and protect your favorite national parks from mining destruction. In 2009 and 2010 EWG have accomplished Toxic chemical reform, Energy policy, Banning BPA, Highlighting cell phone radiation risks, Shedding light on secret chemicals, Pushing for more effective sunscreens, Banning phthalates, Phasing out Deca, Protecting ground water from gas-drilling chemicals, Saving the Grand Canyon, and Fighting for safer tap water. EWG motives, viewpoints, and organizational features make them successful in the public policy arena. This Environmental Working Group is successful in the public policy arena. After researching just a couple of their accomplishments are in the public arena. References Z. Smith, 2009, The Environmental Policy Paradox, 5th Edition 1993, http://www. ewg. org/

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither libe

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither liberty nor security National Identification Card (NID) is not a new idea to the American Public or its politicians. The NID has been up and down the political stream as a means of fighting terrorism, welfare fraud, illegal immigration, crime, census â€Å"error†, and a vast variety of other so called crimes that you can think of. The NID once again rising up-stream after the terrible attack on the American soil as (again) the means to protect the American Public but is it capable of doing all it claims to or as a matter of facts it will make us more vulnerable to identity theft and more chaos? Now with the public still shaken after the Sept-11 attack and spooked by a growing number of anthrax cases, the clamor for tighter security is growing. Proven of ID is required at almost everywhere, closed streets, cop on every corner of the street, citizens keeping their door locked and watching out for suspicious act of potential terrorist. So we look for ways to reassure ourselves and to soothe complicated new fears. Once again, the idea of national ID card is floating upstream and presumably would separate or point out law-abiding citizens from potential terrorist. But NO, the national ID card would rob us off our constitutional freedoms. It will not protect us from terrorist. It would bring us into a deep dream of being secured. It will not stop the stream of illegal immigration. It would widen the door to the invasive thugs. â€Å"Law enforcement would be allowed to stop anyone who was being suspicious and this is where Mandana says there could be a problem. This is where har assment and discrimination could come to place† [1]. It would cost us the tax payers billions of... ...question that can you deal with all the problem and false hope that nID will bring to you and the public. National ID is not the answer or solution to our national security, illegal immigration, anti-terrorist, and protection for our citizens. There are other solutions to these problems that would go beyond the scope of my paper here but national ID is absolutely not the one. REFERENCES: [1] Donna J Groff – post on Discussion 3/4/02 http://anegada.cudenver.edu/csc4735/discuss/msgReader$369 [2] Clair Wolfe http://www.backwoodshome.com/columns/wolfe0111.html [3] William Safire http://nytimes.com/2001/12/24/opinion/24SAFI.html [4] Peter G Neumann and Lauren Weinstein http://www.csl.sri.com/users/neumann/insiderisks.html [5] Phuong Kieu – my posting on Discussion 2/20/02 http://anegada.cudenver.edu/csc4735/discuss/msgReader$294

Reconstruction After the American Civil War Essay

The civil war is considered by many the most important war that our country has endured. During the 5 year Civil War, not only did 620,000 men die, but our nation was left in ruins. It was necessary that our country be rebuilt from bottom up. Abraham Lincoln, said to be the brightest president of his time, had plans and ideas for reconstruction. Unfortunately, these plans were failed to be put in place due to the fact of his assassination on April 14, 1865. Throughout some of the most politically tough years our nation has experienced (1865-1877) lousy presidents were elected, plans and bills failed and succeeded, and struggles with civil rights were prominent everywhere. The United State’s hopeful plans for reconstructing and reuniting slowly faded until it was all gone The most important part of reconstruction would probably have to be the beginning, or where it all started. Reconstruction of our nation began unofficially in 1863 with Lincoln’s 10% plan. Because Lincoln wanted a reunited nation as easily and quickly as possible, he entailed that only 10% of the confederates in each state would have to swear allegiance in order for the state to be accepted back into the union. Because of the small number of confederates needed to swear allegiance, the radical republicans in congress were angered and proposed the Wade-Davis Bill. The Wade-Davis bill was intended to make congress responsible for reconstruction rather than the president, and also stated that the majority (not 10%) would have to swear allegiance in each state to be re-accepted into the union. For the good of the united states, not for selfish reasons, Lincoln vetoed (or declined) the bill. Because Lincoln was assassinated, the rest of his plans and hopes for reconstruction were n ever put to use, and his vice-president, Andrew Johnson, took the Presidential role. As reconstruction continued on, it brought many major achievements that greatly benefited our country. One of the greatest accomplishments of reconstruction was the Fifteenth Amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment stated that everyone has a right to vote no matter what â€Å"race, color, or previous condition of servitude† was. Because many whites didn’t like this, they wouldn’t cooperate with the amendment and would go as far as using violence to make blacks not vote. Because of this congress used the Enforcement Act of 1870 which entailed that federal governments would be able to punish those that were causing problems for the African Americans. Going along with the fifteenth amendment, reconstruction brought another achievement, a new life and society for former slaves. Supported by the government, former slaves were able to create new lives for themselves. Although it took hard work and dedication, African Americans were able to create schooling systems, churches and volunteer groups and fight against segregation. Former slaves were able to reunite with their families, and blacks were even finally allowed a spot in politics. The final greatest achievement of reconstruction was reuniting our country. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and the other four states all re-entered the union by 1870. By originally initiating reconstruction, this is what Lincoln was shooting for. Although they still had political and economic differences, they were once again a reunited nation. With every great movement and political plan, lasting effects come along with it. During reconstruction many things were accomplished, which means that our nation was faced with many positive and negative effects. Some of the positive effects included new opportunities for the common public and former slaves. For example, the common public was presented with its first public school system, new roads and railroads, as well as orphanages for children and institutions for the mentally ill. One of the negative effects of the war was the physically and economically drained south. After the war, the south was in extremely poor physical condition and most everything had to be either rebuilt or restored. This was going to cost sufficient amounts of money that the south did not have. To get the money, the taxes rose and the wages lowered. Many people were without family members that died in the civil war, and the south’s population had decreased drastically. Another lasting effect that reconstruction left on our nation was a dent on the farms and plantations in the south. Many farms and plantations in the south had been ruined. Poor whites and African Americans were at disagreement with rich whites on what the farm land should be used as. Rich whites wanted to restore the plantation system and poor whites and African Americans wanted to create small farms and subsistence farming. Labor was also down. With many men dying in the war, not as many people were left to work on the farms. When the plantations were reopened, many African Americans and poor whites worked on the plantations in exchange for housing, food, clothing, etc. Many good and bad effects were left on our nation from reconstruction. Although reconstruction was a good recovery point for our nation, it was slowly ended in 1877 for a collection of reasons. One of the largest problems was whites inflicting violence on African Americans to prevent them from exercising their rights. During reconstruction, Americans struggled with anti-black radicals such as the Ku Klux Klan. They destroyed buildings, personal property, harmed the African Americans, and even went as far as killing them. The goal of the Ku Klux Klan was to restore white supremacy. By 1880 terrorist groups had restored white supremacy in the south. Along with terrorist groups, political troubles were also in the nation’s way. General Ulysses S. Grant was elected president in 1872. Because Grant was inexperienced, he brought his friends into high positions and many scandals resulted. Because of all of the scandals, many people became irritated and more conflict arose. Last but not least, the United States was experiencing economic turmoil. The panic of 1873 was one of the main reasons that focus was turned away from reconstruction. A man named Jay Cooke invested a grand amount of money in railroads and not enough investors bought shares, causing Cooke to spiral into debt. Because of this Cooke’s banking firm (largest in the nation) went bankrupt. Many small banks and businesses closed and the stock market closed. Millions lost their jobs. Because of this five year depression, the focus of the country was turned away from reconstruction. Reconstruction lasted a solid 13 years that were filled with many great improvements and countless lasting effects on our country. While enduring many severe losses and challenges brought on by the Civil War, the United States pushed through and reunited. We will always be affected by this era in our country’s history. Throughout many failed presidencies, failed and passed bills and movements, and continuous struggles with civil rights, America became the country it is tod ay. From the achievements to the collapse of reconstruction, I believe it was completely necessary and left many lasting effects, good and bad, on our country.

One Man Two Guvnors, Womens Roles - 2056 Words

‘Women’s roles are often tokenistic in dramatic comedy.’ To what extent do you believe this to be the case in relation to the play you are studying? Some argue that women’s roles are often tokenistic in dramatic comedy, since women often have smaller or less important roles than male characters. This may apply to the female characters in ‘One Man, Two Guvnors’ depending on how you interpret the word ‘tokenistic’. The tokenism of a character may be assessed in terms of the size and significance, or by analysing the stereotypes and complexity of their characters. In ‘One Man, Two Guvnors’, there are three female characters, the uneven ratio of women to men perhaps suggest that the female roles within are less significant than male roles.†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, a woman dressing up as man is nothing out of the ordinary. It was very common in comedic plays for women to be playing a man’s role and this was used to demonstrate the difference in hierarchy between men and women. The complexity of Rachel’s character differs within the play. On the one hand, Rachel is portrayed in a male disguise showing she has independence as she has taken matters into her own hands, her successful manipulation through disguise perhaps demonstrating her intelligence and how easily women can dupe men. This could also suggest that she is not acting according to the social ‘norms’ for women in the 60s demonstrating that she doesn’t fear people’s views of her although she is a woman. She demonstrates her strength and independence as she takes matters into her own hands ‘I’ll take two hundred in cash’ and acts in a violent way ‘Rachel slaps Francis’, portraying the growing power of women. On the other hand, Bean could have done this to project the message that women cannot hold any power without the help of a man. Although she has decided to solve her problem herself, she has had to dress up as a man to do so, th us showing that women’s roles are often tokenistic. The motive behind her plan was also for a man illustrating the length a women will go for a man. Had Rachel not dressed up as a man maybe she would not have gotten so far, her success in doing soShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard Bean s The Servant Of Two Masters By Carlo Goldoni3643 Words   |  15 Pagesthat has been taken My viewing of the One Man, Two Guvnors production in 2013, and the feelings of chaos, shock, anarchic laughter and anticipation sparked my interest of exploring this play, and why its lazzi and improvisation added to the heightened experience I had, whist viewing this performance. I became interested in how much the One Man, Two Guvnors play written by Richard Bean, was based of the traditional Commedia dell’Arte play The Servant of Two Masters written by Carlo Goldoni. I planned